Russell Vale Golf Course sits in the northern Illawarra region of New South Wales, approximately ten kilometers north of Wollongong. The course occupies land in a coastal valley setting where the Illawarra escarpment meets lower terrain, giving the layout a mix of elevation changes and natural drainage corridors characteristic of the area's geography. The attribution to CY O'Connor requires clarification, as Charles Yelverton O'Connor was a prominent colonial engineer who died in 1902 and is best known for major infrastructure projects in Western Australia, particularly the Goldfields Water Supply Scheme. If O'Connor had involvement with early golf course work in New South Wales, it would have been during the very early federation period. The course's design history and any subsequent modifications by other architects would need verification from club records or regional golf histories. Russell Vale operates as a public facility serving the Wollongong region. The course reflects the practical design approaches common to Australian municipal and semi-private layouts from the early twentieth century, where routing followed natural contours and existing vegetation patterns. The surrounding landscape includes remnant bushland and the rural-residential character typical of Illawarra valley settlements. The course provides accessible golf in a region where the escarpment and coastal plain create distinctive playing conditions, with weather patterns and seasonal growth influenced by the area's maritime climate and elevation variations.